Risk bounds are derived for regression estimation based on model selection
over a unrestricted number of models. While a large list of models provides
more flexibility, significant selection bias may occur with bias-correction
based model selection criteria like AIC. We incorporate a model complexity
penalty term in AIC to handle the selection bias. Resulting estimators
are shown to achieve a trade-off among approximation error, estimation
error and model complexity automatically without prior knowledge about
the true regression function. As applications, we demonstrate adaptation
property of these estimators over full and sparse approximation function
classes with different smoothness. For high-dimensional function estimation
by tensor product splines, we show with number of knots and spline order
adaptively selected, least squares estimator converges at anticipated rates
simultaneously for Sobolev classes with different interaction orders and
smoothness parameters.
Copies of preprints are available from the author upon request. Use the preprint number (located at the top of the page) and make the request directly to the author, Iowa State University, Department of Statistics, Snedecor Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1210.