PLACE:
SPEAKER:
Professor C.F. Jeff Wu
University of Michigan
TITLE:
Industrial experimental design since Box, Hunter and Hunter (1978)
ABSTRACT:
There have been several major advances in industrial experimental design
since the 1978 publication of the influential book by Box, Hunter an Hunter.
The most obvious one was brought about by the work of Taguchi on robust
parameter design and his style of doing practical industrial work. Because
of the new ( as o f1985) emphasis on variation reduction through the explicit
use of noise factors in the experiment, new paradigms and methodologies
have been proposed in the last decade. I will first review the major work
in this area on performance measures, planning techniques, and modeling
and analysis strategies. Another major change is the extensive use of designs
(i.e., experimental plans) that have mixed-levels and complex aliasing
among their effects. The original motivation for their use was run size
economy and flexibility. "Traditional wisdom" dictated that these designs
be used only for screening purposes. It turns out that they can also be
used for estimation a small to moderate number of interactions. Analysis
strategies and supporting design-theoretic work will be presented. Returning
to the 2-level and 3-level regular fractional factorial designs, the minimum
aberration criterion has emerged as the major criterion for selecting optimal
fractional factorial designs. Some results and practical implication on
the use of this criterion will be presented. The coverage of Box, Hunter
and Hunter ( and any design texts) on non-normal data is minimal. As the
last topic I will survey the recent work on analysis of non-normal data
from fractionated experiments. Typically these strategies exploit the design
structure an should be distinguished from standard regression strategies
that do not take the design structure into account. Many of these new methods/techniques
are covered in the forthcoming book " Experiments: Planning, Analysis,
and Parameter Design Optimization" by Wu and Hamada (Wiley, 2000).
COFFEE: 3:45p.m.