PLACE: 1352 Gilman
SPEAKER: Professor Wei Pan
Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota
TITLE: Statistical
Methods for Discovering Differentially Expressed
Genes in Replicated Microarray Experiments
ABSTRACT:
An exciting biological development in the last few years is the use
of
microarray technology to simultaneously measure the expression levels
of
thousands of genes. Due to its tremendous potential, arguably, microarrays
are called by some researchers as the "array of hope" or "the steam
engine
of 21st century".
A remaining challenge is how to extract useful information from the
resulting large amounts of data. An important and common task in analyzing
microarray data is to identify genes with altered expression
under two
experimental conditions. Due to the presence of high noise, it has
been widely
recognized that statistical analysis should play an increasingly important
role, such as in determining whether any result obtained is significant
or not.
In this talk, I review and compare a classic technique (t-test) and
two new
methods, a regression modeling approach (Thomas et al., 2001) and a
mixture model approach (Pan et al, 2001). I will also briefly comment
on
the two methods closely related to the mixture model method, the empirical
Bayesian method of Efron et al (2000, 2001) and the Significance Analysis
of Microarray (SAM) method of Tusher et al. 2001). For illustration,
the
methods are applied to the leukemia data of Golub et al (1999).
COFFEE: 3:45 p.m., 104 Snedecor Hall