Statistical Laboratory
Iowa State University
DATE AND TIME: Monday, January 31, 2005, 4:10 p.m.
PLACE: 319 Snedecor
SPEAKER: Hwan Chung, Department of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
TITLE: Latent-Class Logistic Regression
ABSTRACT
In the traditional latent-class (LC) model, multiple categorical responses
are assumed to be independent within categories of a latent classification
variable. This model has recently been extended to incorporate categorical and
continuous covariates as predictors of class membership through multinomial
logistic regression. Routines for maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation are
currently available in Mplus (Muthen & Muthen, 1998) and Latent Gold
(Vermunt & Magidson, 2000). In many examples, however, the likelihood
function exhibits unusual features, causing ML estimates and their associated
standard errors to behave erratically. In this talk, we explore a variety
of theoretical and practical issues surrounding the use of the LC logistic
regression model, including Bayesian alternatives to ML estimation. We
illustrate these issues with an example from adolescent substance use: tracking
changes in marijuana use and attitudes among American high school seniors from
1977 to 2001, using data from Monitoring the Future.
COFFEE: 3:45 p.m., 104 Snedecor Hall