Causal Inference Working Group: Estimating High-Dimensional Directed Acyclic Graphs with the PC-Algorithm

Causal Inference Working Group: Estimating High-Dimensional Directed Acyclic Graphs with the PC-Algorithm

Dec 5, 2023 - 4:10 PM
to Dec 5, 2023 - 5:00 PM

Speaker: Yunhui Qi, Graduate Student, Department of Statistics, Iowa State University

Title: Estimating High-Dimensional Directed Acyclic Graphs with the PC-Algorithm

Abstract: We consider the PC-algorithm (Spirtes et al., 2000) for estimating the skeleton and equivalence class of a very high-dimensional directed acyclic graph (DAG) with corresponding Gaussian distribution. The PC-algorithm is computationally feasible and often very fast for sparse problems with many nodes (variables), and it has the attractive property to automatically achieve high computational efficiency as a function of sparseness of the true underlying DAG. We prove uniform consistency of the algorithm for very high-dimensional, sparse DAGs where the number of nodes is allowed to quickly grow with sample size n, as fast as O(na) for any 0 < a < ∞. The sparseness assumption is rather minimal requiring only that the neighborhoods in the DAG are of lower order than sample size n. We also demonstrate the PC-algorithm for simulated data.